SERBIA - National review, No 42
Prologue
The same scenario was repeated for the umpteenth time. Brutally transparent, but functional. Internal forces in a country previously parallel, turned one against the other. By pressing a button. There is money (huge in the eyes of the poor and uneducated), network of activated sleepers, paramilitary groups covered with the mass of demonstrators, snipers on rooftops magically drawing blood with their hits and radicalizing the crowds. There are also foreign arsonists to help put out the fire, bad rulers and kitsch dolls that will replace them. And?
Once upon a time there was Yugoslavia, Georgia, Libya, Syria, Ukraine... And we live in the ruins of a little country crushed by that bloody soap opera. Do we live? <
CONTENTS
Prologue
A PILE OF REASONS NOT TO GIVE UP
Emperor’s Old Clothes
Vitrage
NUMBERS, EVENTS, INTERESTING THINGS
Album
HISTORY OF BELGRADE BY FISHERMEN
Spirit of People from the Rivers
Road Sign
”KAŠTEL” PALACE IN EČKA AND SPECIAL NATURE RESERVE ”CARSKA BARA”
New Hunt for Old Happiness
The elite of the Habsburg Monarchy gathered at the official opening of this hunters’ palace, owned by Armenian merchant Lukač Lazar, on August 30, 1820. Later, monarchs came here to hunt and enjoy parties, thus the name Carska Bara (Imperial Swamp). Prince Rudolf, Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand and Yugoslav king Aleksandar Karađorđević used to come here. This is where Franz List held his first concert, at the age of nine. Today, the palace regained its old attractiveness, while Carska Bara has never lost it
By: Vlada Arsić
Photo: Dragan Bosnić
Customs
IN VRNJAČKA BANJA, MAGICAL TYING OF PADLOCKS ON THE BRIDGE OF LOVE
Forever and a Day More
There used to be a legend of great love, interrupted by World War One. A young heart was broken. The small town, like always, first grieved and then forgot. Then one day, Desanka Maksimović, touched by that story, wrote her famous poem. And everything came back, the interesting custom was restored. Now, this beautiful event takes place every year, on St. Valentine’s Day. Clusters of padlocks will be used to make a unique sculpture, a monument to undying love
Sailing
DOWN THE DANUBE THROUGH SERBIA, DOWNSTREAM AND SLOWLY, WITH STOPS
And White Boat Is Waiting for Me
There is everything there: empires of birds and deer, fortresses and islands, city-museums and holy mountains, live stream and indications of an open sea, bridges and dams, locks and hidden coves, confluences and islands, oak tree forests and fairies. For all those who have eyes to see and ears to hear. And even those who think they don’t should come more often, because here they could easily realize that they were mistaken. Oblivion is a spiritual category and it is curable
Text and photographs: Dragan Bosnić
Symbols
ON ST. SAVA DAY, IN HERCEG-NOVI, CONSECRATED THE MONUMENT TO A FAMOUS COUNT
Sava Vladislavić Returned Home
Many threads intertwined here happily in a way that is exciting and festive. With Sava, in Savina, on St. Sava Day. And on a little square in Topla, below the church, on that day a monument was unveiled to another great Sava – Sava Vladislavić. Made of bronze, on white granite, work of sculptor Đorđe Lazić, the same as the one already erected in Gacko, Sremski Karlovci and St. Petersburg. It was the occasion for us to come again to this beautiful and important town in Herzegovina
By: Dragan M. Ćirjanić
Research
ARCHAEOLOGISTS FOUND NEW EVIDENCE ON RUDNIK
Prehistoric Metallurgy In the Balkans
It was believed for a long time that the most advanced part of the world, where first metal was produced, was Asia Minor. Discoveries on Rudna Glava near Majdanpek, Belovode near Petrovac and Pločnik near Prokuplje, however, finally proved that there was highly developed copper industry in the territory of modern Serbia, 5,000 BC. Discoveries on Rudnik are continuation of this thread, showing that this was not only one center, but knowledge of metallurgy of the entire community of that time
NR Pres
Photographs: Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade
Traces
SERBIAN ARCHAEOLOGY IN 150 STORIES: COMPLEX OF TRAJAN’S BRIDGE NEAR MODERN KLADOVO
Great Architectural Achievement
It was built within the preparations for conquering Dacia, in only two years, which is amazing even from the perspective of modern technology. Built on twenty pillars, it was 1,100 meters long, and about 45 meters high. It comprised a single unit with two fortifications, Pontes on the right and Drobet on the left bank. Emperor Trajan was very proud of this building, and the image of the bridge found its way to coins and on the famous Trajan’s column in Rome. It will forever remain a mystery whether the emperor’s heir Hadrian really had to destroy this monumental and famous building
By: Vojislav Filipović
Photographs: Museum in Kladovo, National Museum
in Belgrade, Archive of ”National Review”
Heritage
FILIP VIŠNJIĆ, GUSLE PLAYER, CHRONICLER OF HEROISM AND FREEDOM
The All-Seeing Blind Poet
He knew the origins of his gift and felt the need to multiply it, share it with others. Most of the poems he sang from the Uprising were created by him. They are a small epic, fresco and chronicle, metaphysics and myth, ethics. The book of consecration and freedom. Like Demodocus sang for Odysseus on Corfu, he sang for the heroes of his poems. Seeing their own reflection in the poems, many of them later became even greater heroes. He deeply influenced Vuk and Njegoš, actually all of us
By: Dragan Lakićević
Life, Novels
A CENTURY AND A HALF SINCE THE BIRTH AND 115 YEARS SINCE THE DEATH OF SVETOLIK RANKOVIĆ (1863-1899), WRITER OF ”MOUNTAIN EMPEROR” AND ”PICTURES FROM LIFE”
Late Offspring of Ancient Times
He stepped on the literary scene of Serbian realism in its final phase, at the very end of the XIX century. He graduated from the Spiritual Academy in Kiev. Aware of the inside of upcoming capitalism, before which old values, both personal and social, disappeared, he tried to defend himself with idyll and pessimism. He knew it was in vain. He also knew that everything he was speaking about will become clear only much, much later. He did not even sculpt with hatred the images of those who killed his parents, even them he did not leave without hope
By: Uroš Matić
Diary about Crnjanski
ON THE OCCASION OF RECENT 120TH ANNIVERSARY FROM THE BIRTH OF MILOŠ CRNJANSKI (1893–1977), ”THE MOST LOVED SERBIAN WRITER” (2)
With a Taste of Final Migration
Although slandered, mostly by those who stole what belonged to his greatness, Crnjanski keeps shining over all the Serbias of this and the hirer world even today. His ”Sumatraism” is not sentimental, but ecstatic and erotic. Such eroticism is not (only) physical but a mystical experience of being. It is the plane of existence accessible only to the greatest poets and, of course, gods
Prepared by: Vesna Kapor
Horizons
PREDRAG RISTIĆ, PhD, ARCHITECT, ONE OF THE GREATEST LIVING SERBIAN BUILDERS
Deep Is the Secret of Masonry
He is 83 years old, but says it’s still early to speak about his peers from Belgrade. Masonry is based on a geometric sign, pre-literacy having the revelation of the creator within. Strong faith is necessary to see into the obvious. Mathematics prevents an edifice from collapsing. A church object is a form of prayer. A nation with a name and culture is related to heavens. Only cattle, whose circle is completed in a slaughterhouse instead of in Resurrection, can be satisfied only with being full-fed. Much work awaits us before we return to our Kosovo
By: Maja Radonić
Photo: Aleksandar Dragutinović and guest’s archive
Greetings
75 SPRINGS OF ”POLITIKIN ZABAVNIK”
Every Friday Is an Exception, Without Exception
It is not an ordinary magazine for morals and entertainment. It used to be an important structural element of many generations and youth, embedded in their sensibility and view of the world. It taught them to be curious and smart, to rejoice and wonder, to remain generous and true to themselves. It was read, written and lived by the best. They created it and it created them. It saw the emergence of television, first computers, computer games, internet, social networks and other toys for children and adults. And it has been changing itself, while always remaining the same, from 1939 until today
By: Petar Milatović
Ars sacra
GORAN RISTOVIĆ POKIMICA, MASTER OF FILIGREE
Revival of the Forgotten Art
He had a well-paid managerial position, but he left it all and responded to the call. He united the craft and sacral, practical and aesthetical, on the highest level. He elevated the world of metal, supported with the significance and symbolism of precious stone, to the level of sacramental. He purified it from transience and sin with beauty. He renewed the meaning of ornamenting under noble lace. He has never repeated himself, never made two identical objects. His works are in churches in a dozen countries, even in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem
By: Dejan Đorić
Street Memory
RECORDS FROM THE YEARS THAT POISONED GRASSHOPPERS
Suicide of a Goldfish
We had our mischief, they have theirs. Ours was in our heads, theirs in our rooms and linings of our coats. They thought that we knew how to survive and that we would slip up in front of them. And we did not think anything. That was the secret if our survival. And then, when somebody turned on the light, there was a sight to see: ”Fire is crackling merrily, it is our tent on fire!”
By: Nebojša Jevrić
The Winner
RASTKO JOVIĆ, EUROPEAN CHAMPION AND WORLD RECORD HOLDER IN SHOOTING FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY
Journal of Battle and Victory
Born without the left forearm, this handsome and talented young man had on his journey much more obstacles than the others. He had to learn the beauty and cruelty of life in a painful way. When he broke the psychological barrier in himself, he conquered the world. He won medals, love and respect. He will not forget the unknown man from public transportation from whom he has heard the most important sentence in his life. The moment when on the winner’s pedestal you are listening to your country’s anthem, he says, cannot be compared with anything and gives the highest meaning to his entire life and sacrifice
By: Dejan Bulajić
Capital
MORE THAN A TOURIST RECOMMENDATION
Belgrade Must Be Loved
If you are a newcomer or a passer-by, be careful with this city. It will enchant you by surprise and you will always have to come back. If you are born or live here, if you didn’t’ have a choice or if this is exactly what you have chosen, it is an obligation. Obligation to love Belgrade and everything in it, locals and guests. And that is already as if you were working in the Tourist organization of Belgrade
By: Miodrag Popović
Invitation
NEGOTIN TOURISM IN 2014
Year of Enthusiasm and Adventure
Heritage
IN SREMSKA MITROVICA, PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE BASED ON UNESCO STANDARDS
Imperial Mosaics of Sirmium
Valuable Late Antiquity floor mosaics of Sirmium, made wit technique called opus tessellatum, will be restored and protected in cooperation with experienced Italian experts
Guide
TOURIST OFFER OF RUMA
Attractions of Srem, Old and New
Great possibilities for development of tourism, from cultural, through sports-recreational, nautical, hunting and fishing, to excursions and rural tourism (grange tourism)
Appearance
PRIBOJ AT THE TOURISM FAIR IN BELGRADE
Regatta and Free Climbing
Energy
MILORAD GRČIĆ, DIRECTOR OF MINING BASIN ”KOLUBARA”
Responded to Business Challenges
”In the crisis that we inherited, we knew that we had to make a shift from our own reserves and with our own effort. To ensure continuous production without jeopardizing the interest of EPS and the state, and then gradually, step by step, to eliminate the causes of the crises and losses. In all segments of operations, our measures are already bringing positive results. The main goal: to develop the company strategically and organizationally as a system with long-term stability”
Specialization
JELENA VUKAŠINOVIĆ, COORDINATOR OF THE CENTRE FOR BUSINESS SKILLS OF ”SINGIDUNUM” UNIVERSITY
Significance of Additional Training
Do you know how to plan time, work under stress, manage yourself, think critically? And to work in a team, listen actively, negotiate, use the latest possibilities of communication, business network...? All these are skills to be learned. Today they are an advantage, and often a prerequisite for employment. They go without saying. ”Singidunum” has created, the first in Serbia, a university center for mastering business skills
Text and photographs: Rozana Sazdić
Knowledge
STRATEGIC THINKING IN BELGRADE BUSINESS SCHOOL
– HIGH SCHOOL OF VOCATIONAL STUDIES
To stop Lowering the Criteria
”Lowering off criteria has begun a long time ago, as the result of general social context and undermining of authority. It is also the result of commercial conditions of conducting education activity, unfortunately at the expense of the society, which is cutting the branch on which the education is sitting. Without regulating conditions in this respect, I am afraid, it would be no use to talk about the society of quality. And consequences are far-reaching and dangerous”, says professor Đuro Đurović, PhD, director of this prestigious institute of higher education
By: Zoran Plavšić
Connections
”TELEKOM SRBIJA” LAUREATE OF ”VIRTUS AWARD”
Education is the Best Investment
In the category of long term partnership of commercial and non-profit sector, the award was given to this company for cooperation with ”Achievements of Youth”, an international network for promotion of entrepreneurship in elementary and high schools. On behalf of the company, the award was received by Marija Bošković, director of PR Sector of ”Telekom Srbija”
Health
”MERKUR” CONTINUED GROWTH LAST YEAR AGAIN
Steps toward New Achievements
More than 180,000 overnight stays in a year, which is growth of 40 percent against 2012. The number of foreign guests, from over twenty five countries, grew by more than 30 percent